Since the days of the conquistadores, the influence of Spain has saturated the fiber of Mexican culture. Thriving pre-Columbian civilizations like the Mayas and the Aztecs left their mark as well. Modern-day Mexico combines elements of both.
On September 16, 1821, Mexico – led by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Roman Catholic priest – declared independence from the Spanish crown. Hidalgo abolished the practice of using indigenous people for slave labor and organized a successful struggle for national autonomy.
The social structure established under Spain’s rule is still evident today, with clearly distinguished socioeconomic classes – high, middle and low. However, change is in the air. Children International’s staff in Mexico reports that families in the most economically challenged class are fighting to provide their children with an education and ensure they learn sound values and develop a vision for growth and prosperity. |
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Fast Facts
- Mexico’s official name is the “United Mexican States,” or Estados Unidos Mexicanos.
- The climate and vegetation covers a broad spectrum, from arid deserts to high mountains and lush jungles.
- The city of Guadalajara was founded in 1539 and was named after the Spanish hometown of its founder, the conquistador Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán.
- Several buildings in Guadalajara have been declared a Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
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